ChargePoint Reports Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2026 Financial Results

  • Revenue grew 6% year-over-year to $106 million, above top end of the guidance range
  • Subscription revenue grew 15% year-over-year to $42 million
  • GAAP gross margin of 31% and non-GAAP gross margin remains at a record high of 33%
  • Announces reduction of debt by $172 million, more than 50 percent, post quarter end

Campbell, Calif. – December 4, 2025ChargePoint Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:CHPT) (“ChargePoint”), a global leader in electric vehicle (EV) charging solutions, today reported results for its third quarter of fiscal year 2026 ended October 31, 2025.

"ChargePoint’s third quarter results mark a return to growth, with revenue exceeding expectations,” said Rick Wilmer, CEO at ChargePoint.  “In November, we further strengthened our financial foundation by consummating a successful debt exchange and our ongoing innovation and strategic partnerships, especially with Eaton, position us to accelerate growth and lead the future of e-mobility. We remain committed to delivering value for our customers and shareholders as we execute on our three-year plan and advance the industry.”

Third Quarter Fiscal 2026 Financial Overview

  • Revenue. Third quarter revenue was $105.7 million, up 6% from $99.6 million in the prior year’s same quarter. Networked charging systems revenue for the third quarter was $56.4 million, up 7% from $52.7 million in the prior year’s same quarter. Subscription revenue was $42.0 million, up 15% from $36.4 million in the prior year’s same quarter.
  • Gross Margin. Third quarter GAAP gross margin was 31% as compared to 23% in the prior year's same quarter, and non-GAAP gross margin was 33% as compared to 26% in the prior year's same quarter primarily due to subscription revenue growth as a percentage of total revenue and improvement in subscription margins.
  • Operating Expenses. Third quarter GAAP operating expenses were $76.8 million, down 16% from $91.0 million in the prior year's same quarter. Non-GAAP operating expenses were $57.5 million, down 2% from $58.6 million in the prior year's same quarter.
  • Net Income/Loss. Third quarter GAAP net loss was $52.5 million, down 32% from $77.6 million in the prior year's same quarter. Additionally, non-GAAP pre-tax net loss was $30.2 million, down 26% from $40.7 million in the prior year's same quarter and non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA loss was $19.4 million, down 32% from $28.6 million in the prior year's same quarter.
  • Liquidity. As of October 31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet was $180.9 million.
    Shares Outstanding. As of October 31, 2025, the Company had approximately 24 million shares of common stock outstanding.

For reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results, please see the tables below.

Business Highlights

  • In November 2025, ChargePoint strengthened its balance sheet through a significant debt reduction, resulting in a near term reduction of its total outstanding debt by $172 million, or more than 50%.
  • ChargePoint released the new ChargePoint Platform, its next-generation flexible software solution designed to provide real-time insights, monitor station performance, adjust pricing, and respond to customer needs.
  • ChargePoint was awarded a Sourcewell cooperative purchasing contract to provide EV charging solutions to public agencies in the U.S. and Canada, representing ChargePoint’s third consecutive agreement with Sourcewell, dating back to 2017.

Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2026 Guidance

For the fourth fiscal quarter ending January 31, 2026, ChargePoint expects revenue of $100 million to $110 million.

Conference Call Information

ChargePoint will host a webcast today at 1:30 p.m. Pacific / 4:30 p.m. Eastern to review its third quarter fiscal year 2026 financial results.

A live webcast of the conference call will be available at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/848693269. Participants can also access the conference call by dialing +1 (800) 715-9871 (North America toll free) or + 1 (646) 307-1963 (international) and Conference ID 1744120. A replay will be available after the conclusion of the webcast and archived for one year. A copy of this press release with the financial results and supplemental financial information will be also available on ChargePoint’s investor relations website (investors.chargepoint.com).

About ChargePoint Holdings, Inc.
ChargePoint has established itself as the leader in electric vehicle (EV) charging innovation since its inception in 2007, long before EVs became widely available. The company provides comprehensive solutions tailored to the entire EV ecosystem, from the grid to the dashboard of the vehicle. The company serves EV drivers, charging station owners, vehicle manufacturers, and similar types of stakeholders. With a commitment to accessibility and reliability, ChargePoint’s extensive portfolio of software, hardware, and services ensures a seamless charging experience for drivers across North America and Europe. ChargePoint empowers every driver in need of charging access, connecting them to over 1.3 million public and private charging ports worldwide. ChargePoint has facilitated the powering of more than 16 billion electric miles, underscoring its dedication to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and electrifying the future of transportation. For further information, please visit the ChargePoint pressroom or the ChargePoint Investor Relations site. For media inquiries, contact the ChargePoint press office.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions including statements regarding our projected revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026. There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made in this press release, including: macroeconomic trends including changes in or sustained inflation, interest rate volatility, increased tariffs or other events beyond our control on the overall economy which may reduce demand for our products and services; geopolitical events and conflicts; adverse impacts to our business and those of our customers and suppliers, including due to supply chain disruptions, component shortages, and associated logistics expense increases; our limited operating history as a public company; our ability as an organization to successfully acquire, integrate or partner with other companies, products or technologies in a successful manner such as our partnership efforts with Eaton Corporation; our dependence on widespread acceptance and adoption of EVs, including any delays or modifications to auto manufacturers' plans and strategies to transition to predominately manufacture EVs and any corresponding decreased demand for installation of charging stations; our current dependence on sales of charging stations for the majority of our revenues; overall demand for EV charging and the potential for reduced demand for EVs if governmental policies, rebates, tax credits and other financial incentives are reduced, modified or eliminated or governmental mandates to increase the use of EVs or decrease the use of vehicles powered by fossil fuels, either directly or indirectly through mandated limits on carbon emissions, are reduced, modified or eliminated; our ability, and our reliance on our customers, to successfully implement, construct and manage state, federal and local charging infrastructure programs in accordance with the respective terms of such program in order to validly secure and obtain awarded funding and win additional grant opportunities; our reliance on contract manufacturers, including those located outside the United States, may result in supply chain interruptions, delays and expense increases which may adversely affect our sales, revenue and gross margins; our ability to expand our operations and market share in Europe; the need to attract additional fleet operators as customers; potential adverse effects on our revenue and gross margins due to delays and costs associated with new product introductions, such as our new AC and Express DC fast charging product architecture featuring bidirectional charging, inventory obsolescence, component shortages and related expense increases; the ability or success of our new AC and Express DC fast charging product architecture to result in an increased demand for charging products by commercial, residential and fleet charging customers; adverse impact to our revenues and gross margins if customers increasingly claim clean energy credits and, as a result, they are no longer available to be claimed by us; the effects of competition; risks related to our dependence on our intellectual property; and the risk that our technology could have undetected defects or errors. Additional risks and uncertainties that could affect our financial results are included under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 8, 2025, which is available on our website at investors.chargepoint.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Additional information will also be set forth in other filings that we make with the SEC from time to time. All forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we do not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements provided to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made, except as required by applicable law.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

ChargePoint has provided financial information in this press release that has not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). ChargePoint uses these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing its financial results. ChargePoint believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors to evaluate ongoing operating results and trends and believes they provide meaningful supplemental information to investors regarding ChargePoint’s underlying operating performance because they exclude items ChargePoint believes are unrelated to, and may not be indicative of, its core operating results.

The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP financial measures and should be read only in conjunction with ChargePoint’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of ChargePoint’s historical non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures has been provided in the financial statement tables included in this press release, and investors are encouraged to review these reconciliations.

Non-GAAP Gross Profit (Gross Margin). ChargePoint defines non-GAAP gross profit as gross profit excluding stock-based compensation expense, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and restructuring costs for severances and employment-related termination costs, and facility and other contract terminations. Non-GAAP gross margin is non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenue.

Non-GAAP Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses (includes Non-GAAP research and development, Non-GAAP sales and marketing and Non-GAAP general and administrative). ChargePoint defines non-GAAP cost of revenue and operating expenses as cost of revenue and operating expenses excluding stock-based compensation expense, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets, restructuring costs for severances and employment-related termination costs, and facility and other contract terminations, and non-cash charges related to tax liabilities and litigation settlements, including associated non-recurring legal expenses and professional service fees.

Non-GAAP Net Loss. ChargePoint defines non-GAAP net loss as net loss excluding stock-based compensation expense, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets, restructuring costs for severances and employment-related termination costs, and facility and other contract terminations, and non-cash charges related to tax liabilities and litigation settlements, including associated non-recurring legal expenses and professional service fees. These amounts reflect the impact of any related tax effects. Non-GAAP pre-tax net loss is non-GAAP net loss adjusted for provision for income taxes.

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Loss. ChargePoint defines non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA loss as net loss excluding stock-based compensation expense, amortization expense of acquired intangible assets, restructuring costs for severances and employment-related termination costs, and facility and other contract terminations, non-cash charges related to tax liabilities and litigation settlements, including associated non-recurring legal expenses and professional service fees, and further adjusted for provision of income taxes, depreciation, interest income and expense, and other income and expense (net).

Investors are cautioned that there are a number of limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures to analyze financial results and trends. In particular, many of the adjustments to ChargePoint’s GAAP financial measures reflect the exclusion of items that are recurring and will be reflected in its financial results for the foreseeable future, such as stock-based compensation, which is an important part of ChargePoint’s employees’ compensation and impacts hiring, retention and performance. Furthermore, these non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP, and the components that ChargePoint excludes in its calculation of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the components that other companies exclude when they report their non-GAAP results. In the future, ChargePoint may also exclude other expenses it determines do not reflect the performance of ChargePoint’s operating results.

ChargePoint Holdings, Inc.
PRELIMINARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

October 31,

 

October 31,

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Networked Charging Systems

$      56,389 

 

$      52,662 

 

$    158,869 

 

$    182,182 

Subscriptions

        42,004 

 

        36,417 

 

      119,920 

 

      106,053 

Other

         7,281 

 

        10,533 

 

        23,115 

 

        26,959 

Total revenue

      105,674 

 

        99,612 

 

      301,904 

 

      315,194 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Networked Charging Systems

        51,696 

 

        52,852 

 

      146,826 

 

      173,152 

Subscriptions

        15,650 

 

        17,512 

 

        46,550 

 

        53,812 

Other

         5,842 

 

         6,462 

 

        17,328 

 

        16,249 

Total cost of revenue

        73,188 

 

        76,826 

 

      210,704 

 

      243,213 

Gross profit

        32,486 

 

        22,786 

 

        91,200 

 

        71,981 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

        34,675 

 

        38,299 

 

      104,664 

 

      110,861 

Sales and marketing

        24,500 

 

        34,678 

 

        75,725 

 

      106,376 

General and administrative

        17,646 

 

        17,975 

 

        67,963 

 

        52,794 

Total operating expenses

        76,821 

 

        90,952 

 

      248,352 

 

      270,031 

Loss from operations

      (44,335)

 

      (68,166)

 

     (157,152)

 

     (198,050)

Interest income

         1,096 

 

         1,604 

 

         3,392 

 

         6,930 

Interest expense

        (8,061)

 

        (9,315)

 

      (21,346)

 

      (22,486)

Other income (expense), net

          (285)

 

          (202)

 

         2,005 

 

        (1,090)

Net loss before income taxes

      (51,585)

 

      (76,079)

 

     (173,101)

 

     (214,696)

Provision for income taxes

            894 

 

         1,511 

 

         2,678 

 

         3,567 

Net loss

$     (52,479)

 

$     (77,590)

 

$   (175,779)

 

$   (218,263)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$        (2.23)

 

$        (3.56)

 

$        (7.57)

 

$      (10.18)

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

  23,501,303 

 

  21,766,572 

 

  23,219,611 

 

  21,437,887 

ChargePoint Holdings, Inc.
PRELIMINARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, unaudited)

 

October 31, 2025

 

January 31, 2025

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$             180,514 

 

$             224,571 

Restricted cash

                     400 

 

                     400 

Accounts receivable, net

                 97,141 

 

                 95,906 

Inventories

               212,209 

 

               209,262 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

                 25,865 

 

                 36,435 

Total current assets

               516,129 

 

               566,574 

Property and equipment, net

                 27,010 

 

                 35,361 

Intangible assets, net

                 62,588 

 

                 66,175 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

                 12,280 

 

                 14,680 

Goodwill

               224,131 

 

               207,540 

Other assets

                  5,895 

 

                  7,845 

Total assets

$             848,033 

 

$             898,175 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$               69,269 

 

$               64,050 

Accrued and other current liabilities

               138,498 

 

               124,679 

Deferred revenue

               117,752 

 

               105,017 

Total current liabilities

               325,519 

 

               293,746 

Deferred revenue, noncurrent

               132,921 

 

               134,198 

Debt, noncurrent

               321,769 

 

               297,092 

Operating lease liabilities

                 11,963 

 

                 15,267 

Deferred tax liabilities

                 12,091 

 

                 12,036 

Other long-term liabilities

                  5,387 

 

                  8,365 

Total liabilities

               809,650 

 

               760,704 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

Common stock

                        2 

 

                        2 

Additional paid-in capital

             2,106,885 

 

             2,054,340 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

                 (1,287)

 

               (25,433)

Accumulated deficit

           (2,067,217)

 

           (1,891,438)

Total stockholders' equity

                 38,383 

 

               137,471 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$             848,033 

 

$             898,175 

ChargePoint Holdings, Inc.
PRELIMINARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, unaudited)

 

Nine Months Ended

 

October 31,

 

2025

 

2024

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

Net loss

$                     (175,779)

 

$                     (218,263)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

                           20,569  

 

                           22,205  

Non-cash operating lease cost

                             2,689  

 

                             2,700  

Stock-based compensation

                           51,534  

 

                           61,083  

Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs

                             2,510  

 

                             2,388  

Paid-in-kind non-cash interest expense

                           20,076  

 

                           12,750  

Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss

                           (4,082)

 

                                 733  

Reserves and other

                             5,296  

 

                           17,104  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

                             1,335  

 

                             6,267  

Inventories

                             6,252  

 

                         (24,207)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

                             7,762  

 

                           (6,250)

Accounts payable, operating lease liabilities, and accrued and other liabilities

                           (8,503)

 

                         (26,024)

Deferred revenue

                             8,733  

 

                             5,249  

Net cash used in operating activities

                         (61,608)

 

                       (144,265)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

                           (3,420)

 

                         (10,136)

Net cash used in investing activities

                           (3,420)

 

                         (10,136)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under employee equity plans, net of tax withholding

                             2,050  

 

                             7,742  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with ATM offerings, net of issuance costs

                                   —  

 

                             2,970  

Change in driver funds and amounts due to customers

                           16,099  

 

                             5,681  

Other financing activities

                                 (59)

 

                                   —  

Net cash provided by financing activities

                           18,090  

 

                           16,393  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

                             2,881  

 

                                     7  

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

                         (44,057)

 

                       (138,001)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

                         224,971  

 

                         357,810  

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

$                       180,914  

 

$                       219,809  

ChargePoint Holdings, Inc.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands, unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

October 31, 2025

 

Three Months Ended

October 31, 2024

 

Nine

Months Ended

October 31, 2025

 

Nine

Months Ended

October 31, 2024

Cost of Revenue:

                               

GAAP cost of revenue (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     73,188  

 

69%

 

$     76,826  

 

77%

 

$   210,704  

 

70%

 

$   243,213  

 

77%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

        (1,222) 

     

        (1,260) 

     

        (3,696) 

     

        (3,870) 

   

Amortization of intangible assets

 

           (803) 

     

           (774) 

     

        (2,365) 

     

        (2,301) 

   

Restructuring costs (1)

 

               —  

     

           (961) 

     

               —  

     

           (961) 

   

Non-GAAP cost of revenue (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     71,163  

 

67%

 

$     73,831  

 

74%

 

$   204,643  

 

68%

 

$   236,081  

 

75%

                                 

Gross Profit:

                               

GAAP gross profit (gross margin as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     32,486  

 

31%

 

$     22,786  

 

23%

 

$     91,200  

 

30%

 

$     71,981  

 

23%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

          1,222  

     

          1,260  

     

          3,696  

     

          3,870  

   

Amortization of intangible assets

 

             803  

     

             774  

     

          2,365  

     

          2,301  

   

Restructuring costs (1)

 

               —  

     

             961  

     

               —  

     

             961  

   

Non-GAAP gross profit (gross margin as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     34,511  

 

33%

 

$     25,781  

 

26%

 

$     97,261  

 

32%

 

$     79,113  

 

25%

                                 

Operating Expenses:

                               

GAAP research and development (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     34,675  

 

33%

 

$     38,299  

 

38%

 

$   104,664  

 

35%

 

$   110,861  

 

35%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

        (7,540) 

     

        (9,831) 

     

     (25,328) 

     

     (28,864) 

   

Restructuring costs (1)

 

               —  

     

        (2,867) 

     

               —  

     

        (2,867) 

   

Non-GAAP research and development (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     27,135  

 

26%

 

$     25,601  

 

26%

 

$     79,336  

 

26%

 

$     79,130  

 

25%

                                 

GAAP sales and marketing (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     24,500  

 

23%

 

$     34,678  

 

35%

 

$     75,725  

 

25%

 

$   106,376  

 

34%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

        (2,546) 

     

        (4,518) 

     

        (8,501) 

     

     (14,422) 

   

Amortization of intangible assets

 

        (2,410) 

     

        (2,304) 

     

        (7,067) 

     

        (6,829) 

   

Restructuring costs (1)

 

               —  

     

        (5,067) 

     

               —  

     

        (5,067) 

   

Non-GAAP sales and marketing (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     19,544  

 

18%

 

$     22,789  

 

23%

 

$     60,157  

 

20%

 

$     80,058  

 

25%

                                 

GAAP general and administrative (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     17,646  

 

17%

 

$     17,975  

 

18%

 

$     67,963  

 

23%

 

$     52,794  

 

17%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

        (4,147) 

     

        (5,107) 

     

     (14,009) 

     

     (13,927) 

   

Restructuring costs (1)

 

               —  

     

           (933) 

     

               —  

     

           (933) 

   

Other adjustments (2)

 

        (2,716) 

     

        (1,728) 

     

     (20,736) 

     

        (5,729) 

   

Non-GAAP general and administrative (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     10,783  

 

10%

 

$     10,207  

 

10%

 

$     33,218  

 

11%

 

$     32,205  

 

10%

                                 

GAAP Operating Expenses (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     76,821  

 

73%

 

$     90,952  

 

91%

 

$   248,352  

 

82%

 

$   270,031  

 

86%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

     (14,233) 

     

     (19,456) 

     

     (47,838) 

     

     (57,213) 

   

Amortization of intangible assets

 

        (2,410) 

     

        (2,304) 

     

        (7,067) 

     

        (6,829) 

   

Restructuring costs (1)

 

               —  

     

        (8,867) 

     

               —  

     

        (8,867) 

   

Other adjustments (2)

 

        (2,716) 

     

        (1,728) 

     

     (20,736) 

     

        (5,729) 

   

Non-GAAP Operating Expenses (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$     57,462  

 

54%

 

$     58,597  

 

59%

 

$   172,711  

 

57%

 

$   191,393  

 

61%

                                 

Net Loss:

                               

GAAP net loss (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$   (52,479) 

 

(50)%

 

$   (77,590) 

 

 (78) %

 

$ (175,779) 

 

(58)%

 

$ (218,263) 

 

(69)%

Stock-based compensation expense

 

       15,455  

     

       20,716  

     

       51,534  

     

       61,083  

   

Amortization of intangible assets

 

          3,213  

     

          3,078  

     

          9,432  

     

          9,130  

   

Restructuring costs (1)

 

               —  

     

          9,828  

     

               —  

     

          9,828  

   

Other adjustments (2)

 

          2,716  

     

          1,728  

     

       20,736  

     

          5,729  

   

Non-GAAP net loss (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$   (31,095) 

 

(29)%

 

$   (42,240) 

 

 (42) %

 

$   (94,077) 

 

(31)%

 

$ (132,493) 

 

(42)%

Provision for income taxes

 

             894  

     

          1,511  

     

          2,678  

     

          3,567  

   

Non-GAAP pre-tax net loss (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$   (30,201) 

 

(29)%

 

$   (40,729) 

 

 (41) %

 

$   (91,399) 

 

(30)%

 

$ (128,926) 

 

(41)%

Depreciation

 

          3,502  

     

          4,230  

     

       11,137  

     

       13,074  

   

Interest income

 

        (1,096) 

     

        (1,604) 

     

        (3,392) 

     

        (6,930) 

   

Interest expense

 

          8,061  

     

          9,315  

     

       21,346  

     

       22,486  

   

Other expense (income), net

 

             285  

     

             202  

     

        (2,005) 

     

          1,090  

   

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Loss (as a percentage of revenue)

 

$   (19,449) 

 

(18)%

 

$   (28,586) 

 

 (29) %

 

$   (64,313) 

 

(21)%

 

$   (99,206) 

 

(31)%

(1)    Consists of restructuring costs for severances and employment-related termination costs, and facility and other contract terminations.
(2)    Consists of non-cash charges related to tax liabilities and litigation settlements, including associated non-recurring legal expenses and professional service fees.